Portal:Belarus
Welcome to the Belarus Portal |
Сардэчна запрашаем да беларускага партала!
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Covering an area of 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) and with a population of 9.1 million, Belarus is the 13th-largest and the 20th-most populous country in Europe. The country has a hemiboreal climate and is administratively divided into six regions. Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status.
Between the medieval period and the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including Kievan Rus', the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose competing for legitimacy amid the Civil War, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922. After the Polish-Soviet War, Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland. Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939, when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were reintegrated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland, and were finalized after World War II. During World War II, military operations devastated Belarus, which lost about a quarter of its population and half of its economic resources. In 1945, the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union. The republic was home to a widespread and diverse anti-Nazi insurgent movement which dominated politics until well into the 1970s, overseeing Belarus' transformation from an agrarian to industrial economy.
The parliament of the republic proclaimed the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus gained independence on 25 August 1991. Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1994, Alexander Lukashenko was elected Belarus's first president in the country's first and only free election after independence, serving as president ever since. Lukashenko heads a highly centralized authoritarian government. Belarus ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties. It has continued a number of Soviet-era policies, such as state ownership of large sections of the economy. Belarus is the only European country that continues to use capital punishment. In 2000, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty for greater cooperation, forming the Union State. (Full article...)
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The Dnieper (/(də)ˈniːpər/), also called Dnepr or Dnipro (/dəˈniːproʊ/), is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea. Approximately 2,200 km (1,400 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 504,000 square kilometres (195,000 sq mi), it is the longest river of Ukraine and Belarus and the fourth-longest river in Europe, after the Volga, Danube, and Ural rivers.
In antiquity, the river was part of the Amber Road trade routes. During the Ruin in the later 17th century, the area was contested between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia, dividing what is now Ukraine into areas described by its right and left banks. During the Soviet period, the river became noted for its major hydroelectric dams and large reservoirs. The 1986 Chernobyl disaster occurred on the Pripyat River, a tributary of the Dnieper, just upstream from its confluence with the Dnieper. The Dnieper is an important navigable waterway for the economy of Ukraine and is connected by the Dnieper–Bug Canal to other waterways in Europe. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, certain segments of the river were made part of the defensive lines between territory controlled by the Russians and the Ukrainians. (Full article...)Selected biography
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Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that the Russian and Belarusian military exercise Zapad 2013 was officially described as counterterrorist, but international observers concluded that it was a preparation for a conventional war?
- ... that Rufina Bazlova has used traditional embroidery to depict protests in Belarus?
- ... that the Russian and Belarussian military exercise Zapad 2009 involved nuclear-capable ballistic missiles?
- ... that Obliskomzap People's Commissar for Public Charity V. L. Mukha resigned in protest over the dispersing of the First All-Belarusian Congress?
- ... that Stsiapan Putsila faces criminal charges in Belarus—as does the Polish judge who refused to extradite him?
- ... that Belarusian activist Vitaly Shishov, the head of an organisation helping people escape repression following the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, was aware of risks to his life before he was found dead?
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- ...that there are large stands of old growth forest on the border between Poland and Belarus?
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- Liliya Busarova (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Belarusgap (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 20
- Herman Helcher (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Grnrchst (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 20
- East Shield (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Riposte97 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 40
- Tsarenko (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 1857a (talk · contribs · new pages (25)) started on 2024-05-30, score: 20
- 2024 Euro Winners Cup (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TurboGUY (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 20
- Galina Nikandrova (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Maniakilljoy97 (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-05-29, score: 40
- A Birch Grove (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Hoary (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-28, score: 20
- 2025 in Belarus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Fixer88 (talk · contribs · new pages (34)) started on 2024-05-28, score: 20
- Ludwik Bociański (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by +JMJ+ (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 20
- Shield-East (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by OspreyPL (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 40
- Vladlena (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Toweli (talk · contribs · new pages (111)) started on 2024-05-27, score: 20
- Miss Cosmo International 2024 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by KamyyFallon (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-25, score: 20
- Baltic Defence Line (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by IkuTurisas (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-26, score: 20
- List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Nederlandse Leeuw (talk · contribs · new pages (23)) started on 2024-05-20, score: 40
- The Soviet War Scare (1926-27) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Krispe13 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-25, score: 20
- Eroğlu Holding (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Keizers (talk · contribs · new pages (21)) started on 2024-05-23, score: 32
- Elena Buglova (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Victuallers (talk · contribs · new pages (21)) started on 2024-05-23, score: 50
- Leon Tarasewicz (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Rakoon (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-22, score: 20
- Take My Muffin (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Greenmoon (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-22, score: 20
- Maryia Poplyko (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Maniakilljoy97 (talk · contribs · new pages (15)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 80
- Eduardo Docampo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by EnglishDude98 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-21, score: 20
- House of Pac (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Guccee (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-20, score: 40
- Venceslaus Agrippa Lituanus (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by KrivisKrivaitis (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2024-05-20, score: 20
- House of Ościkowicz (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Heroldicas (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-19, score: 20
- Jussi Aalto (photographer) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by JIP (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-05-19, score: 20
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Minsk (1798–1869) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Oliwiasocz (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2024-05-16, score: 100
- List of country subdivision flags in Europe (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by For the nth time (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-16, score: 70
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Sources
- ^ Kopka, D. (2011). Welcome to Belarus: Passport to Eastern Europe & Russia. Passport Series. Milliken Publishing Company. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7877-2770-3. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
- ^ Harshav, Benjamin. Marc Chagall and his times: a documentary narrative. Contraversions: Jews and Other Differences. Stanford University Press; 1 edition. August 2003. ISBN 0804742146.