List of Jamestown colonists

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Painting of John Smith and colonists landing in Jamestown

On 4 May [O.S. 14 May] 1607, 105 to 108 English men and boys (surviving the voyage from England) established the Jamestown Settlement for the Virginia Company of London, on a slender peninsula on the bank of the James River. It became the first long-term English settlement in North America.[1][2]

The trips aboard the ships Susan Constant, Discovery, and the Godspeed, and the settlement itself, were sponsored by the Virginia Company of London, whose stockholders hoped to make a profit from the resources of the New World. The community suffered terrible hardships in its early years, including starvation and native attacks. With resupply and additional immigrants, it managed to endure, becoming America's first permanent English colony.[3]

Once the settlement location was chosen, the company members opened sealed instructions containing the list of the previously chosen members of the Virginia Governor's Council. The first council president was Edward Maria Wingfield. The other six council members were Bartholomew Gosnold, John Martin, John Ratcliffe, George Kendall, Christopher Newport (ex officio) and John Smith.[4]

Original settlers (May 1607)[edit]

Council members in bold.[5][6] Titles and occupations are from era accounts, but use modern British spellings.

Between 105 to 108 settlers with 39 mariners (non-settlers) sailed aboard three ships.

Original Jamestown settlers (May 1607)
Name Occupation Alt. names Death date (YYYY-MM-DD)[note 1] Notes
Henry Adling Gentleman Adding, H.
Jerome Alicock Gentleman Alikok Ancient, Jeremy 1607–08–04
Gabriel Archer Captain and Gentleman Archer, Gabriell 1609 or 1610 winter Secretary to the Council
John Asbie 1607–08–06 Dysentery
Robert Beheathland Gentleman Behethland, R. 1627
Benjamin Best Gentleman Beast, B. 1607–09–05
Edward Brinto Mason and Soldier Brinton, E.
Edward Brookes Gentleman 1607–04–07
John Brookes Gentleman
Edward Browne Gentleman Brown, E. 1607–08–15
James Brumfield Boy Brunfield, J.
William Bruster Gentleman Brewster, W. 1607–08–10 Died from native wound
John Capper Carpenter Not listed [as alive] as of June 1607[8]
George Cassen Labourer Cawson, G. 1607–12–26 Killed by natives[8]
Thomas Cassen Labourer
William Cassen Labourer
Ustis Clovill Gentleman Clovill, Eustice 1607–06–07 Killed by natives[8]
Samuel Collier Boy Dutch Samuel 1622 John Smith's page
Roger Cooke Gentleman
Thomas Couper Barber Cowper, T.
Richard Crofts Gentleman
Richard Dixon Gentleman
John Dods Labourer and Soldier "1624 VA muster with wife Jane, 40 at muster, he was 36"[8]
Ould Edward Labourer
Thomas Emry Carpenter 1607–12–26 Killed by natives[8]
Robert Fenton Gentleman
George Flowre Gentleman Flower, G. 1607–08–09
Robert Ford Gentleman
Richard Frith Gentleman
Stephen Galithrope Gentleman Halthrop, S. 1607–08–10 Possible mutineer[8]
William Garrett Bricklayer
George Golding Labourer Goulding, G.
Thomas Gore Gentleman Gower, T. 1607–08–16
Anthony Gosnold Gentleman 1609–01–07 Possibly two cousins with identical names. Drowned Jan 1609 in James River. Grandson of Robert Gosnold of Earl Soham, Suffolk.[8]
Bartholomew Gosnold Councilor and Captain 1607–08–22 Captain of the Godspeed
Edward Harrington Gentleman 1607–08–24
John Herd Bricklayer not listed [as alive] as of June 1607[8]
Nicholas Houlgrave Gentleman
Robert Hunt Preacher before 1609
Thomas Jacon Sergeant 1607–09–18
William Johnson Labourer
George Kendall Councilor and Captain 1607–12–01 Executed for treason
Ellis Kingston Gentleman E. Kiniston 1607–09–18
John Laydon Carpenter and Labourer
William Laxon Carpenter Laxton, W.
William Love Tailor and Soldier Loue, W.
John Martin Councilor and Captain Martine, J[9] 1632-06-?? Lower Brandon Plantation owner
John Martin, Jr. Gentleman 1607–09–18 Son of Councilor
George Martin Gentleman
Francis Midwinter Gentleman 1607–08–14
Edward Morish Corporal and Gentleman Morris, E. 1607–08–14
Thomas Mounslie[10] Labourer 1607–08–17
Thomas Mouton Gentleman 1607–09–19
Richard Mutton Boy
Nathaniel Peacock Boy Pecock, N.
John Penington[citation needed] Gentleman
Robert Penington[citation needed] Gentleman
George Percy Gentleman Percie 1632 Eventual Governour of Virginia Colony. Son of Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland.
Drue Pickhouse Gentleman Piggas, Dru 1607–08–19
Edward Pising Carpenter Posing, E.
Nathaniel Powell Captain[11] and Gentleman Nathaniell 1622–03–22
John Ratcliffe Councilor and Captain Sicklemore, J. 1609-11-?? Captain of the Discovery, eventual Governour
James Read Blacksmith and Soldier 1622–03–13
John Robinson Gentleman Jehu 1607–12–26 Killed by natives[11]
William Rods Labourer Roods, W. 1607–08–27 not [as alive] listed as of June 1607
Thomas Sands Gentleman Sandys, T. Brother of Edwin Sandys (1561–1629)
Edward Short Labourer 1607-08-??
John Short Gentleman
Richard Simons Gentleman 1607–09–18
Nicholas Scot Drummer Skot, N.
Robert Small Carpenter
John Smith Councilor and Captain Smyth, J. 1631-06-??
William Smethes Gentleman
Francis Snarsbrough Gentleman
John Stevenson Gentleman
Thomas Studley Gentleman Stoodie, T. 1607–08–28
William Tanker Gentleman Tankard, W.
Henry Tavin Labourer Tanin, H.
Kellam Throgmorton Gentleman Throgmortine, Kenelme 1607–08–26
Anas Todkill Carpenter and Soldier
Robert Tyndall Mariner, Gunner[12][13]
William Unger Labourer
George Walker Gentleman
Thomas Walker[citation needed]
John Waller Gentleman Waler 1607–08–24
Thomas Webbe Gentleman
William White Labourer
William Wilkinson Surgeon
Edward Maria Wingfield Councilor and Captain 1631 Captain of Susan Constant
Thomas Wotton Surgeon and Barber 1638–04–28
Richard [citation needed] Commoner
Known mariners and others with the colonists (but did not remain at Jamestown)
    1. Bragg, Thomas - Teenaged Deckhand of Christopher Newport
    2. Bragg, George - Teenaged Deckhand of Christopher Newport
    3. Browne, Oliver - Mariner
    4. Clarke, Charles - Mariner
    5. Collson (or Cotson), John - Mariner
    6. Crookdeck, John - Mariner
    7. Deale, Jeremy - Mariner
    8. Fitch, Mathew - Mariner (d. July 1609)
    9. Genoway, Richard - Mariner
    10. Godword, Thomas - Mariner
    11. Jackson, Robert - Mariner
    12. Markham, Robert - Mariner
    13. Morton, Matthew - Sailor
    14. Nelson, Francys (Francis) - Captain (d. winter 1612-1613)
    15. Poole, Jonas - Mariner (d. 1612)
    16. Skynner, Thomas - Mariner
    17. Turnbrydge (or Turbridge), Thomas - Mariner
    18. Newport, Christopher - Captain, Councilor ex officio (d. 1617)
    1. White, Benjamyn - Mariner
    2. Danynell
    3. Stephen

Settlers from First Supply (January 1608)[edit]

See also: Jamestown supply missions

Aboard the John and Francis (captained by Christopher Newport) and the Phoenix (captained by Francis Nelson), 120 settlers left England in October 1607. Only 100 made it to Virginia to settle. When they arrived at Jamestown, there were only 38 to 40 men that had survived the summer and autumn.[14][15][11]

  1. Jefrey Abots, Gentleman
  2. Robert Alberton, Perfumer
  3. Robert Barnes, Gentleman
  4. William Bayley, Gentleman
  5. William Beckwith, Tailor
  6. Richard Belfield, Refiner
  7. William Bentley, Labourer
  8. John Bouth, Labourer
  9. Richard Brislow, Labourer
  10. William Burket, Labourer
  11. James Burne
  12. William Cantril, Gentleman
  13. William Causey, Gentleman
  14. Thomas Coo, Gentleman
  15. Robert Cotton, Tobacco-pipe-maker
  16. Robert Cutler, Gentleman
  17. William Dawson, Refiner
  18. Richard Dole, Blacksmith
  19. Thomas Feld, Apothecary
  20. Richard Fetherstone
  21. George Forest, Gentleman
  22. Post Gittnat, Surgeon
  23. Raymond Goodyson, Labourer
  24. Richard Gradon, Labourer
  25. William Gryvill, Gentleman
  26. Edward Gurganay, Gentleman
  27. John Harford, Apothecary
  28. John Harper, Gentleman
  29. George Hill, Gentleman
  30. Thomas Hope, Tailor
  31. William Johnson, Refiner
  32. Peter Keffer, Gunner
  33. Richard Killingbeck, Gentleman
  34. Timothy Leeds, Gentleman
  35. John Lewes, Cooper
  36. William May, Labourer
  37. Michaell
  38. Richard Miler, Labourer
  39. Richard Molynex, Gentleman
  40. Ralfe Morton, Gentleman
  41. Rowland Nelstrop, Labourer
  42. John Nickoles, Gentleman
  43. William Perce, Labourer
  44. Francis Perkins, Labourer
  45. Michaell Phetyplace, Gentleman
  46. Captain William Phetyplace (Phettiplace), Gentleman
  47. Peter Pory, Gentleman
  48. Richard Pots, Gentleman
  49. John Powell, Tailor
  50. George Pretty, Gentleman
  51. Richard Prodger, Gentleman
  52. Jonas Profit, Fisherman and Sailor
  53. Abraham Ransacke, Refiner
  54. Christopher Rodes
  55. Walter Russell, Gentleman and Doctor[16]
  56. Richard Salvage, Labourer
  57. Thomas Savage (Salvage), boy, Labourer[17]
  58. Matthew Scrivener, secretary, appointed to be of the Council (d. January 7, 1609)
  59. Michael Sicklemore, Gentleman
  60. William Simons, Labourer
  61. John Speareman, Labourer
  62. William Spence, Labourer and Treasurer
  63. Daniell Stalling, Jeweller
  64. John Taverner, Gentleman
  65. Laurence Towtales, Tailor
  66. Nicholas Ven, Labourer
  67. William Ward, Tailor
  68. James Watkings
  69. Vere
  70. Richard Worley, Gentleman
  71. Richard Wyffin, Gentleman
  72. Bishop Wyles, Labourer
  73. William Yonge, Tailor
  74. "...with diverse others"

Settlers from Second Supply (autumn 1608)[edit]

See also: Jamestown supply missions and Jamestown Polish craftsmen

Quickly after the first supply, Captain Newport boarded 70 new colonists to the Mary and Margaret[note 2]. First women colonists are noted with female sign (♀️).

  1. Thomas Abbey, Gentleman
  2. Gabriell Bedle (Bedell),[18] Gentleman and Lumberjack
  3. John Bedle (Bedell), Gentleman
  4. Henry Bell, Tradesman
  5. Thomas Bradley, Tradesman
  6. ♀️Anne Burras, maid to Mistress Forrest
  7. John Burras, Tradesman
  8. George Burton, Gentleman
  9. Captain Raleigh Croshaw, Gentleman
  10. John Clarke, Tradesman
  11. Henry Collings, Gentleman
  12. John Dauxe, Gentleman
  13. Thomas Dowse, Labourer
  14. William Dowman, Gentleman
  15. David Ellis, Tradesman
  16. Thomas Forrest, Gentleman
  17. ♀️Mistress Margaret Fox Forrest[19]
  18. Thomas Fox, Labourer
  19. Thomas Gipson, Tradesman
  20. Thomas Graves, Gentleman
  21. John Gudderington, Gentleman
  22. Nicholas Hancock, Labourer
  23. Thomas Holcroft[20][21]
  24. Hardwin, Labourer
  25. Harmon Haryson, Gentleman
  26. Hellyard, Boy
  27. John Hoult, Gentleman
  28. David ap Hugh, Tradesman
  29. Master Hunt, Gentleman
  30. Captain Thomas Lawson[20][21]
  31. Thomas Lavander, Tradesman
  32. Henry Ley, Gentleman
  33. Michaell Lowicke, Gentleman
  34. Thomas Mallard, Labourer
  35. Thomas Maxes, Gentleman
  36. Milman, Boy
  37. Morrell, Labourer
  38. Thomas Norton, Gentleman
  39. Dionis Oconor, Tradesman
  40. Thomas Phelps, Tradesman
  41. Henry Philpot, Gentleman
  42. Master William Powell, Tradesman
  43. John Prat, Tradesman
  44. Rose, Labourer
  45. John Chief Russell, Gentleman and Lumberjack (d. c. 1625)[22]
  46. William Russell, Gentleman
  47. William Sambage, Gentleman
  48. Scot, Labourer
  49. Jefry Shortridge, Tradesman
  50. William Taler, Labourer
  51. Daniel Tucker, gentleman, cape merchant (treasurer), and supply officer
  52. Walker, Labourer
  53. Captain Richard Waldo, appointed to the Council (d. Jan 1609)
  54. Master Robert Wilde, store clerk[13]
  55. Williams, Labourer
  56. Captain Peter Winne, appointed to the Council (d. April 1609)
  57. Master Francis West, Gentleman
  58. Hugh Wollystone, Gentleman
  59. Hugh Wynne, Tradesman
  60. George Yarington, Gentleman
  61. ...Eight Dutch men, Poles (known as the Jamestown Polish craftsmen), with some others
    1. Adam, German carpenter[23]
    2. Franz, German carpenter
    3. Samuel, German carpenter
    4. Wilhelm Volday (William Waldi), Swiss-German general prospector[24]

Settlers from Third Supply (August 1609)[edit]

See also: Sea Venture and Somers Isles Company

With 500 to 600 persons, a fleet of nine ships set sail in May 1609 led by Thomas Gates and George Somers. The ships were named Sea Venture, Catch, Diamond, Faulcon [sic],[25] Blessinge, Unitie [sic], Lion, Swallow, and Virginia.[26]

In July, a tropical storm struck the flotilla. The Catch vanished with all aboard, and the Sea Venture shipwrecked on Bermuda, inadvertently colonizing the island.[27] The seven remaining ships arrived at Jamestown only to bring diseased and hungry passengers to the stressed colony.[28][29]

Council members in bold.[30][31] Those who died at sea or in Bermuda are indicated with a Latin cross (✝️). Titles and occupations are from era accounts, but use modern British spellings.
Third Supply passengers (August 1609)
Name Occupation Alt. names Ship Notes on travel
Gabriel Archer Captain and Gentleman Archer, Gabriell Blessinge Secretary to the Council, previously sailed with original colonists
Adams Captain Blessinge
Henry Bagwell Sea Venture Arrived to Virginia on Deliverance, aged 35
Temperance Flowerdew Wife of Richard Barrow Flowerdew Barrow, T. Faulcon[32] Uncertain if husband Richard Barrow accompanied to Virginia. Died in 1628 in Virginia.
Nicolas Bennit carpenter Sea Venture
William Brian Sea Venture
Jeffrey Briars ✝️ Sea Venture Died in Bermuda, c. 1609-1610
Richard Buck Reverend, Chaplain Bucke or Bucket, R. Sea Venture Died 1623 in Virginia
Maria Thorowgood Buck Bucket, M. Sea Venture Died 1620
Buck daughter (I) child, girl Bucket Sea Venture Unknown name, daughter of Richard Buck
Buck daughter (II) child, girl Bucket Sea Venture Unknown name, daughter of Richard Buck
William Capps Saltmaker William Moss Cappes, Sr. Sea Venture[note 3] fl. 1609–1630
Christopher Carter Sea Venture Plotted to assassinate Sir Thomas Gates, considered a deserter and stayed behind on Bermuda[34]
Josuah Chard Chard, Joshua Sea Venture
Edward Chart Chard, E. Sea Venture Remained on Bermuda
James Davis Captain, mariner Virginia
Edward Chart Sea Venture
Bermudas Eason ✝️ baby boy[35] Sea Venture Born on Bermuda islands, died on islands c. 1610
Edward Eason Sea Venture Father to Bermudas, husband to Mistress Eason
Mistress Eason Sea Venture Mother to Bermudas, wife to Edward Eason
Matthew Fitch ✝️ Shipmaster Finch, M. Catch Died c. 1609 (likely lost at sea)
Richard Frobisher Shipwright Frubbusher, Robert[36] Sea Venture Builder of the Deliverance on Bermuda[37]
Thomas Gates Governour and Lt. General[38] Sea Venture
Thomas Godby Sea Venture Arrived on the Deliverance, aged 36
George Grave Graye, G. Sea Venture
Ralph Hamor Captain Haman, Raphe
Mistress Horton Sea Venture
William Hitchman ✝️ Sea Venture Died on Bermuda, c. 1609-1610
Stephen Hopkins merchant and tanner Sea Venture Protested leaving Bermuda, was almost executed.[additional citation(s) needed] Died 1644.
Elizabeth Joons Servant to Mistress Horton Sea Venture Would marry Thomas Powell on Bermuda, aged 30
Samuel Jordan Captain, gentleman Sea Venture[39][additional citation(s) needed]
Silvester Jourdain Writer, gentleman Jordan, Sylvester Sea Venture Writer of A Discovery of the Barmudas [sic]
William King Captain Diamond Mariner (did not remain in Virginia)
Richard Knowles Sea Venture
Richard Lewis ✝️ Sea Venture Died in Bermuda, c. 1609-1610
John Lytefoote Sea Venture
John Martin Councilor Faulcon Original Jamestown settler, traveled back and forth from England
William Martin Sea Venture
Matchumps Powhatan servant to Namontack Sea Venture
Moone Captain Swallow Mariner (did not remain in Virginia)
Namontack 💀 Powhatan translator[40] Sea Venture Died 1610, slain by Matchumps in Bermuda
Francis Michell Mitchell, F. Sea Venture
Christopher Newport Captain and Councilor (ex officio) Sea Venture Mariner (did not remain in Virginia)
Henry Paine ✝️ Sea Venture Executed (by gunshot) for refusing to report for watch patrol in Bermuda[41]
Francis Pearepoint Sea Venture
Elizabeth Persons Maid to Mistress Horton Sea Venture
William Peirce[note 4] Soldier Pierce, W. or Pearse Sea Venture
Joane Peirce (I) Wife of William Peirce, mother of two Janes (II and III)[42] Pierce, Jone Blessinge
Joane Peirce (II) girl Jane Pierce Blessinge[note 5]
Jane Peirce (III) girl Joan Blessinge [45]
Robert Pitt Shipmaster Unitie
Thomas Powell Cook Sea Venture Married Elizabeth Joons in Bermuda
John Graye Proctor Proctor? Sea Venture
John Ratcliffe Councilor Diamond Died c. 1609-1610 (tortured by natives)
Henry Ravens ✝️ master ship's mate Raven, H. Sea Venture Lost at sea (or killed by Native Americans) after sailing a pinnace for help after shipwreck on Bermuda, c. 1609[46]
Humfrey Reede Sea Venture
Robert Rich Soldier Sea Venture Author of "verse pamphlet", "Newes from Virginia: the lost flocke triumphant". Died in 1630 after returning to Bermuda.
Bermuda Rolfe ✝️ baby girl Sea Venture John Rolfe and Sarah Hacker Rolfe's daughter. Born on Bermuda islands, died on islands c. 1610
John Rolfe tobacco trader Sea Venture
Sarah Hacker Rolfe ✝️ Wife of John Rolfe Sea Venture Either died in Bermuda or soon after reaching Virginia (c. spring 1610)
Edward Samuel Sea Venture
Samuel Sharpe Lieutenant (soldier) Sea Venture
William Sharpe Sergeant (soldier) Sgt Sharp Sea Venture
Mister Henry Shelly Sea Venture
George Somers Admiral of the Fleet, Councilor (ex officio) Sea Venture Died upon return to Bermuda, November 1610
Matthew Somers Captain Swallow Nephew of George Somers. Sailed to Bermuda and then back to England at some point in 1610.
Henry Spelman of Jamestown teenaged boy, writer Unitie[additional citation(s) needed]
William Strachey Secretary-elect, writer Sea Venture Author of True Reportory
James Swift Sea Venture Sea Venture
Robert Walsingham Cockswain Sea Venture Bermuda's Walsingham Bay and region could be named after Robert[additional citation(s) needed]
James Want John Want Sea Venture Refused to build boats to be rescued or to leave Bermuda[47]
Edward Waters Lieutenant (soldier) Sea Venture Tied to a tree and left for dead, but escaped by cutting the ropes. Remained in Bermuda.
Robert Waters Sea Venture Murdered another Englishman, escaped from custody[48]
George Webb Captain, sergeant-major Lion
Thomas Whittingham Sea Venture d. c. 1609
George Yeardley Captain of the Guard for Thomas Gates Sea Venture Future governour, died 1627

Settlers from Fourth Supply (June 1610)[edit]

Survivors from Bermuda (137-142 passengers and crew)[49] salvaged the Sea Venture, and built two ships: Deliverance and Patience.[50] The ships made it to Jamestown on May 23rd to find only 60 starving colonists, and chose to abandon the colony.

Patience and Deliverance (castaways from Bermuda and Sea Venture)

  1. Henry Bagwell, aged 35, on the Deliverance
  2. Mistress Maria Thorowgood Buck
  3. Richard Buck
  4. William Capps
  5. Edward Eason
  6. Mistress Eason
  7. Richard Frobisher
  8. Thomas Gates
  9. Thomas Godby
  10. Stephen Hopkins
  11. Elizabeth Joons
  12. Silvester Jourdain
  13. Matchumps
  14. Thomas Powell
  15. Robert Rich
  16. John Rolfe
  17. Mistress Sarah Hacker Rolfe
  18. George Somers
  19. William Strachey
  20. George Yeardley

De La Warr's mission

At the same time, Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr and Samuel Argall (after hearing of John Smith's adventures), led a humanitarian mission from England with 150 men (including a doctor, some Frenchmen, a Swiss miner[51]) and supplies.[52] Aboard the Hercules of Rye, Blessing of Plymouth, and De La Warr[note 6] ships, they intercepted the weary colonists departing Virginia and compelled them to return to Jamestown with the new provisions and passengers.[53]

  1. Captain Samuel Argall (d. 1626)
  2. Doctor Lawrence Bohun[13]
  3. Humfrey Blunt[54]
  4. Reynold Booth[13]
  5. Captain Edward Brewster (Bruster)[55]
  6. Joan Chandler[13]
  7. Captain Ralph Hamor, secretary (d. c. 1626)
  8. William Henrick Faldoe, a Swiss mine-hunter[56]
  9. William Julian[13]
  10. Richard Kingsmill[13]
  11. Reverend William Mease (Mays)[13]
  12. Master Anthony Scott, ensign[57]
  13. Master Stacy[58]
  14. Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, "Lord Governour and Captain General" (d. 1618)
  15. Fernando Weinman, gentleman, master of the ordnance[59]

Other settlers in 1610-11[edit]

In c. September, the Dainty arrived with "twelve men, one woman, three horses, and provisions..."[58] Captained by Nathaniel West, the Mary Ann brought over widow Mistress Francis West.[60] The Mary and Thomas[note 7] brought over William Tucker.[62]

The Hercules of Rye, which had left Virginia in July 1610, returned with Captain Adams in April, 1611 with 30 immigrants.[63]

Settlers from Fifth Supply (May and August 1611)[edit]

Both Thomas Dale and Thomas Gates both led flotillas back to Virginia. Thomas Dale headed to the colony with 300 labourers, at the request of the London Company. The Starr, the Elizabeth, and Prosperous also carried horses, poultry, goats, and rabbits.[64][65] Thomas Gates had ships Sarah,[66] Tryall [sic][note 8], Swan[note 9] which arrived just after the Dale flotilla.

  1. John Clark, pilotBrown, Alexander (1898). The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown. Houghton. p. 149. ISBN 9780722265451.</ref>
  2. Thomas Dale, "Marshall of Virginia" (d. 1619)
  3. Cecily Jordan Farrar, girl (d. c. 1631)
  4. Mistress Thomas Gates, wife of Gates[69]
  5. Daughter of Gates (I)
  6. Daughter of Gates (II)
  7. Reverend Mister Poole[70]
  8. William Spencer, yeoman[66]
  9. Thomas Sully
  10. Reverend Alexander Whitaker[70]
  11. Robert Wright, sawyer[71]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Dates are in Old Style calendar (the New Year begins on March 25).[7]
  2. ^ Ship name, Mary and Margaret is sometimes documented as Mary Ann Margett
  3. ^ It is unclear which ship William Capps arrived on. Capps potentially was marooned on Bermuda with the Sea Venture (most likely) or could have arrived safely to Virginia with Thomas Gates remaining flotilla.[33]
  4. ^ Not to be confused with an English immigrant in Plymouth, Massachusetts, with the same name and same named-wife.
  5. ^ There is conflicting data on whether Jane Pierce (daughter of William and Joan) sailed with her father aboard Sea Venture or her mother on the Blessinge.[42][43] It is also debated if the found remains of a "Jane" are the same girl.[44]
  6. ^ A third ship, De La Warr name is debated, and even the ship itself to exist
  7. ^ Ship Mary and Thomas is often referred to as Mary and James[61]
  8. ^ Ship name is an alternate spelling of "Trial", sometimes written as Triall[67]
  9. ^ Swan ship might have been called Swan of Barnsataple[68]

References

  1. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from A Short History of Jamestown. National Park Service.
  2. ^ "Timeline of exploration of N.America". Timepage.org. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  3. ^ "A Short History of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
  4. ^ "A Short History of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
  5. ^ "The First Residents of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov.
  6. ^ "Virtual Jamestown". www.virtualjamestown.org.
  7. ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: General Chronology".
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h "Jamestown Colony 1606". www.packrat-pro.com.
  9. ^ "Early Settlement of Virginia and Virginiola: As Noticed by Poets and Players in the Time of". Johnson, Smith , & Harrison. 1878.
  10. ^ Johnston, Mary (1921). Pioneers of the Old South: A Chronicle of English Colonial Beginnings. Vol. 5. Yale University Press. p. 37. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
  11. ^ a b c "Jamestown Colony 1606".
  12. ^ "Jamestown Colony 1606". packrat-pro.com.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h Brown, Alexander (1898). The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown. Houghton. p. 132. ISBN 9780722265451.
  14. ^ "First Supply". www.packrat-pro.com.
  15. ^ "First Supply". Archived from the original on 2009-03-23.
  16. ^ "Meet Dr. Walter Russell | Historic Jamestowne".
  17. ^ "Thomas Savage (Ca. 1595–before September 1633)".
  18. ^ "Virginia Gleaning in England". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 24 (3): 261–270. 1916. JSTOR 4243529.
  19. ^ Barnes, Robert William (2007). Colonial Families of Maryland: Bound and Determined to Succeed. Genealogical Publishing Com. ISBN 978-0-8063-5316-6.
  20. ^ a b Brown, Alexander (1898). The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown. Houghton. p. 131. ISBN 9780722265451.
  21. ^ a b "Unsolved Passages". packrat-pro.com.
  22. ^ "John Russell". 20 September 2023.
  23. ^ "German American Corner: First Germans at Jamestown 1". February 10, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-02-10.
  24. ^ "German American Corner: First Germans at Jamestown 1". Archived from the original on 2017-07-19.
  25. ^ McCartney, Martha W. (2007). Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635: A Biographical Dictionary. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 774. ISBN 9780806317748.
  26. ^ "Pilgrim Ship Lists by Date".
  27. ^ Woodward, Hobson (2009). "A brave vessel: the true tale of the castaways who rescued Jamestown and inspired Shakespeare's The tempest". Viking. ISBN 9780670020966.
  28. ^ McCartney, Martha. ""The Starving Time"". Encyclopedia Virginia.
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  30. ^ "The First Residents of Jamestown - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov.
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  33. ^ "William Capps (Fl. 1609–1630)".
  34. ^ "The Wreck of the Sea Venture: The Untold Story". The Bermudian Magazine. April 25, 2024.
  35. ^ Salmon, John. ""Newport, Christopher (1561–after August 15, 1617)"". Encyclopedia Virginia.
  36. ^ Hayward, Walter Brownell (1910). Bermuda Past and Present: A Descriptive and Historical Account of the Somers Islands. p. 16.
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  38. ^ "Corporation of St George's, Bermuda - Official Site - History".
  39. ^ Stanard, Mary Newton (1928). Story of Virginia's First Century. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott. pp. 180-181.
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  43. ^ "Virginia and Bermuda".
  44. ^ "Jane (D. 1609 or 1610)".
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  49. ^ "The Hurricane that Saved Jamestown". 6 December 2019.
  50. ^ "Deliverance".
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  57. ^ Brown, Alexander (1898). The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown. Houghton. p. 129. ISBN 9780722265451.
  58. ^ a b Brown, Alexander (1898). The First Republic in America: An Account of the Origin of this Nation, Written from the Records Then (1624) Concealed by the Council, Rather Than from the Histories Then Licensed by the Crown. Houghton. p. 136. ISBN 9780722265451.
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  64. ^ "Prosperous 1610, 1619".
  65. ^ "Sir Thomas Dale (D. 1619)".
  66. ^ a b "Sarah 1611".
  67. ^ "Tryall 1610 - 1620".
  68. ^ "Swan 1610 - 1624".
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  71. ^ McCartney, M. W. (2000). Documentary History of Jamestown Island: Land ownership. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. p. 247.

Additional reading[edit]

  • Bernard Bailyn, The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600-1675 (Vintage, 2012)
  • Warren M. Billings (Editor), The Old Dominion in the Seventeenth Century: A Documentary History of Virginia, 1606-1700 (University of North Carolina Press, 2007)
  • James Horn, A Land as God Made It (Perseus Books, 2005)
  • Margaret Huber, Powhatan Lords of Life and Death: Command and Consent in Seventeenth-Century Virginia (University of Nebraska Press, 2008)
  • William M. Kelso, Jamestown, The Buried Truth (University of Virginia Press, 2006)
  • David A. Price, Love and Hate in Jamestown (Alfred A. Knopf, 2003)
  • Helen C. Rountree, The Powhatan Indians of Virginia: Their Traditional Culture (University of Oklahoma Press, 2013)
  • Ed Southern (Editor), Jamestown Adventure, The: Accounts of the Virginia Colony, 1605-1614 (Blair, 2011)
  • Tony Williams, "The Jamestown Experiment: The Remarkable Story of the Enterprising Colony and the Unexpected Results that Shaped America" (Sourcebooks Inc, 2011)
  • Jocelyn R. Wingfield, Virginia's True Founder: Edward Maria Wingfield and His Times (Booksurge, 2007)
  • Benjamin Woolley, Savage Kingdom: The True Story of Jamestown, 1607, and the Settlement of America (Harper Perennial, 2008)
  • William M. Kelso, Nicholas M. Luccketti, Beverly A. Straube, The Jamestown Rediscovery Archaeology Project
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